Sunday, September 27, 2015

Popery and other Humbugs, or "the Vindication of Norman Vincent Peale"

  Just kidding.  This post will have little positive to say about Mr. Peale, the man or the theologian.  If you wanted a blog that raved about Methodist Freemasons who advocated autohypnosis, you clearly took a wrong turn at Albuquerque.  However, seeing as how in 1960, even men of that pedigree were opposed to a Roman Catholic running for President, the last fifty-five years have seen remarkable change in both this country and the peculiar Italian institution, no?
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   To describe responses to the Papal visit to the New World this week as "mixed" would constitute an exercise in calculated understatement; at least among card-carrying members of the religious right.  Such responses range from the chummy pictures of Rick Warren and TD Jakes (ok, I'm stretching the definition of "religious right" there) waiting anxiously to kiss the ring of the World's Greatest Climate Scientist (tm) , to the somewhat hysteria-tinged posts over at Pulpit and Pen.  For the record, while the creation of the hashtag #StillProtesting was a nice touch, reading far too much into the typical vagaries Bergoglio had on offer to provide ammo for snarky Facebook memes about the "Man of Sin" is exactly the kind of imbalance that bolsters P and P's reputation for intransigent counter-productivity. 

   JD and Co. are not alone in this, of course.  The gratuitous fawning that highlights Faux News' typical response to anything Papal had most Reformed folks' hackles up, myself included.  However, even in the case of something this central to our pet peeves, it's important to think through the relevant issues, address contemporary realities, and come to conclusions that function in the real world of apologetics.  The universe that starts on your doorstep and ends at your computer server contains real Catholics with real beliefs, to say nothing of the great crowd of the religiously abused and denominationally confused, and I'm concerned our typical battle plans will stand contact with the proverbial enemy even less than the average.  With this in mind, three general themes to touch on as Catholicism enters the national consciousness for the typical fifteen minutes before we remember the backlog on our DVR: 1) the necessity and relevance of a Church Reformed and always Reforming. 2) Evangelistic pragmatism, it's pitfalls and positives.  3) The consequences of the fact that this is not your grandfather's Catholicism, nor that of your neighbor Ryan Ohoulihan's grandpappy Patches.  In full confidence that that sidelong reference to "Dodgeball" will increase the popularity of "Notes" with the youth of America, I press on.

   As this is, after all, a Presidential election season, I will start by throwing some red meat to the base.  (Can a readership of seven people have a "base"?)  To put not too fine a point on it, the Papacy is an institution built on a combo of historical fabrication, political expediency, and a whole lot of indulgence money bilked out of European peasants, which funds, I pause to note, are perfectly consistent with the soteriological backbone of Romanism, which is the heart of the matter.  Men do not command Christ to render himself present, body and soul, on an altar.  Neither should they appropriate the terms "Holy Father", "Prince of Peace", or "Alter Christus".  Furthermore, Jesus is not honored when his gospel is swapped out for a system in which your eternal destiny rides on hoping a bus doesn't hit you crossing the street on the way to confess your latest lustful thoughts to one of these little christs.  To the extent that Francis, and all other Roman priests, assume these powers and titles, the institution and it's teachings are to be rejected by Bible believers. 

   Opposition to Popery is not limited to abstractions or the occasional concern in the midst of jaywalking, either.  For every non-Catholic Christian reading this blog, you have to ask yourself, with all apologies to James White, whether you are a Protestant of convention or commitment.  (Incidentally, I would say the same in reverse to Catholics).  The funny hats and smell of incense are not gospel issues.  Whether or not the Roman Catholic mass is the same sacrifice as that of Christ, but similarly (by the theory in question) perfects no one, is.  Whether the penalty for the sins of God's people was paid on the tree or must be absolved by a human priest, is.  Whether Jesus Christ is a perfect savior who loses none of what was given to him most decidedly is.  How we live, our eschatology, or ecclesiology, our relationship to each other and to our pastors, our very relationship to Christ and what we trust in for the security of our eternal soul (and how secure is that security, anyway?) hang on the differences between Catholicism and the Reformed faith.  Not only that, but our answers must, and can be, as biblical and relevant to a fallen world here and now, as in 16th century Europe.  So yes, the watchword is, has been, must be, Reformata et Semper Reformanda.  There's a river flowing deep and wide, and it's called the Tiber.  Tulips are lovely flowers.  Be ready to give an answer for the hope that is within us, in contradiction to false hopes.  Let there be Calvinism on Earth, and let it begin with me (and you).

   Thus, the bait; now, the switch.  It is true that the Rick Warren approach is demonstrably a betrayal of the Reformation.  However, I trust the average reader of this blog to be able to spot capitulation on that scale when they see it.  The flip side of the coin (all imbalances have an opposite tipping point) is the fact that smugly quoting WCF XXV.6 does not create Protestants, but rather pissed-of Roman Catholics.  Lest those that know me best fear I have taken leave of both my senses and my Van Til at the door, I am not suggesting that the gospel be altered, redacted, shrunk, massaged, nuanced away, or fashioned into a feather with which to tickle men's ears.  Paul said that those at Mars Hill worshipped those which are not gods, and we can say, in full confidence that the Spirit does as He pleases, that Catholics preach (to a lesser or greater degree) that which is not a gospel.  That being said, as Paul's solution to the monument to the Unknown god was not to break out the jackhammers, we should begin at the beginning with a positive, affirming presentation of the plain truths of Jesus Christ crucified in the place of dead men and interceding now on behalf of the living.  This stands in contradiction to the often more satisfying (and certainly more reaction-eliciting) tactic of snide comments about the person of the Pope, hastily composed imprecatory psalms against every Catholic in earshot, and Pharisaical invocations of the flames of perdition against worshippers of images.  (Yes, I said Pharisaical, you too once worshipped those which are not Gods, and in our imperfect state of sanctification, we sometimes still do.  Hypocrisy is most foul on the lips of the redeemed).

   This does not make certain practices of Rome any less odious, particularly to any cradle Calvinists I may have in the audience.  The virgin Mary is not anyone's mediator, and to insist otherwise invites personal spiritual calamity.  What it does mean is that we are called on to proclaim the gospel unedited, but adorned.  Don't emphasize Revelation: emphasize Romans, by which I mean chapter 5, not 9.  Don't start with Mary, or transubstantiation, or even the historicity of the Papacy: if you have an apologist, amateur or otherwise, on your hands, they'll take you there anyway.  Start with the peace with God that you experience through Jesus Christ, that masses and indulgences cannot give or buy.  Catholicism is a girl with too much makeup: the frippery and trappings distract from the core insecurity, and apologetics is about core issues.  This goes for all the religions of men, but doubly so for as complex but fundamentally anthropocentric a religion as Rome's.  When I referenced the counter-productivity manifest in the Hall camp earlier, do not misread "productivity" as "decisionism": but also don't confuse effectiveness with compromise.  As a former Catholic, I can tell you that no one was going to convince me to come out of Babylon by describing it as icky.  Point to yonder wicker gate, and tell your Catholic neighbor to fix their eyes on it. 

   Finally, a related issue to that above, but one much closer to the heart and experiences of Dr. White than of JD Hall: many Calvinists, Dr. White less than some, are shadowboxing with Jesuits who have been dead for two hundred years.  It should be self-evident (but often isn't, particularly to a neoconservative stream of Catholic thought) that Francis is not Pius X.  Dr. White emphasized only a few days ago on the most recent podcast that we should not be hammering away at canned speeches by Francis before the American Congress, which can be parsed for "fallibility" and "reinterpreted in light of Church teaching" by the Vatican's seemingly endless team of spin doctors, both professional and unpaid.  Rather, says the good Doctor, we should focus on the dogmatic teachings of Rome themselves: ex cathedra papal statements, conciliar documents along the lines of Trent, etc.  He has a point, in that these are the historical grounds of the soteriological heart of Romanism, but Dr. White has for a long time been engaged primarily (sometimes only) with the most informed, trained, conservative and apologetically engaged camp within the big tent of Rome.  I live in Washington State.  With all due respect to the "good Catholics" that I know, (and I do), the number of Catholics I know who can name the sources of dogma, let alone have systematized the arcane web of teachings of historical Catholicism into a daily complex of belief is slim.  Here, conservative Catholics are rare, informed ones rarer still.  Tridentine informed conservative Catholics are a particularly argumentative unicorn.  This has consequences for our engagement with the man or woman on the street.

   At the demonstration against Planned Parenthood I attended recently, Catholics outnumbered non-Catholics by a factor of at least three to one, and the conservatives amongst them, in various states of knowledge regarding their own faith, did not shrink back from proclaiming their whole counsel to me.  (One wishing to see the same in reverse was, typically, disappointed.)  These nice (predominantly) ladies, upon learning of my prior experience with Rome and my belief that the modern Vatican constitutes a departure from historic Catholic orthodoxy, promptly issued lines about "yes, all of that may be true, but do you know how many bad Popes we've had".  I lack time and space to describe exactly how and why that "defense" of the Papacy is underwhelming, but the enterprising among you will be able to fill in the gaps.  My point is this: beyond the positive presentation of the Biblical gospel, I do not believe we should start with Trent, because modern Roman Catholics are no longer part of the religion of Trent.  The conservatives among them, proportional to the degree that they know their history, will desperately wish they were.  Most will say they are.  They are beholden to an institution that has a vested interest in telling them that they are.  But they are not.  Don't battle transubstantiation: ask them when they last left a mass that departed from Catholic worship standards.  Don't start in on the nature of indulgences: ask them when the last time they heard a priest teach the necessity of priestly absolution for salvation was.  Don't begin with the nature of purgatory (although this may come up incidental to the finished work of Christ): ask them whether they believe that Trent's view aligns with the multitude of Papal speculations in recent years about "instantaneous purgatory" and the like.  Expose self-contradiction.  Expose the severing of a wide swath of Catholicism from it's roots.  Describe a basic familiarity with their faith, and ask them whether the timeless march of their unchanging Church is delivering on it's promises.  This should come secondary to your positive, Biblical presentation, but the goal is not a that-day "decision for Jesus" (anything that easy will fade easily) but the planting of questions about the Catholic's authority.  As with the Reformed faith and it's absolute dependence on inerrancy, the claims of Rome will live and die with the trustworthiness of the men making them.

   "All of this sure sounds like a lot of work", you grumble, secretly wishing I'd been more ruthless with my elimination of run-on sentences.  "Who has time to learn all of this, and who gets argued into the kingdom anyway?"  First, you do.  I play video games and have a job.  I know you do.  Second, I did.  Second redux, we have a duty to God to proclaim his gospel and give that answer for the blessed hope, and contrary to what  you may have been lulled into believing, Catholics are not stupid, nor are they mere creatures of their environment (not the practicing faithful, anyway).  They have ready-made answers to difficult questions, and this is not their first rodeo.  (If it is, they have a friend for whom it is not).   I'll close with some questions: how important is the gospel of Christ to you?  Has it changed your life?  Did it give you a new heart?  How thankful are  you, really?  Is what is worth having, worth sharing?  And, to echo the man seeking to justify himself (Luke 10:29), who is your neighbor? 

   No one expects evangelistic perfection, or even a flawless readiness to give an answer.  I don't have either, and neither does anyone else.  Jesus does expect that we take the Great Commission as marching orders, though.  But hey, I understand if you're busy.  There really are a lot of channels on TV.

~JS

Thursday, September 17, 2015

"About last night...", or "the CNN GOP debate in review"

  A few people specifically requested I do a write-up of last nights' clash of titans, or approved of my stated intent to do so.  Never let it be said that I don't do requests.  Hoping this won't be overly lengthy, but also hoping this will wet my thirst to return to regular updates.  We'll see.
   Without further ado, a brief summary of each persons performance, with a 1-10 scale.  Note that the ranking is not based on agreement or disagreement with the person's policy positions or ideology, only how well I feel they did in the debate.

Rand Paul

He is, as the kids say, "my boy", and he had a golden opportunity in this venue that I would say was only "partially seized".  He stumbled falling out of the gate, because while he may have been able to play the persecution card regarding the usual Trump ad hominem, his opening statement did not take full advantage of the time allotted, and he seemed to lack an ability to connect with the audience. (Minus that one guy who clapped for everything he said, who I suspect is the same guy who travels to golf events to yell "get in the hole" whenever someone putts.)  This lack is not surprising, as the Paul family appears to share my occasional delusion that the truth is it's own defender.  It would be, and is, in the scope of providence, but here a little more pathos might be required.
   He finished strong, I thought that he accurately and directly summarized his views and he shines most when he diverges from the Republican mainstream, as on the Middle East and weed.  Personal bias is playing a role there for me, of course, but I will leave it to the viewer to judge how much.  Ultimately he was most damaged by a weak opening and a weak conclusion.  Come on, the secret service isn't going to use a three word phrase for a codename.

6/10

Mike Huckabee

In the past I have not been a Huckabee booster.  I have still not gotten over the inanity of the typical fundygelical crowd's Dolchstosslegende during the Romney campaign.  I continue to find the man's theology eye-roll inducing.  All of that being said, he acquitted himself well Wednesday night.  He had limited opportunity to speak (even with three hours, eleven speakers is a hard row to hoe), but on each of his presentations, he was unafraid to speak truth to power, particularly on the issues that matter most to Christians.  He also had one of the strongest opening statements.  I wouldn't give him an official "winner" label, as I doubt he can, or intends to, reach the broad conservative mileau, but the hour suited the man from the Christian perspective.

8/10

Marco Rubio

A clear winner on Wednesday.  Looked intelligent, capable, well-spoken and ready to lead.  Dominated Trump on the question regarding Trump's prior foreign policy gaffes.  I doubt very much I am in the Rubio camp personally on foreign policy issues, and I think tactics like calling Vladimir Putin a "thug" reflect the typical neoconservative fantasy that we are still living in the 1980's and still dealing with the same Russia.  But that does not reflect his score, and he showed a competent and polished blend of "compassionate conservatism" (his appeal to Spanish-speakers was a masterstroke) and no-nonsense American exceptionalism that plays to the base ("the American military was not designed for pinpricks" was similarly excellent).  I saw concerns that he came off too scripted in the moment, but I don't doubt his commitment to his convictions, and after President Teleprompter, I don't doubt that most things would be an improvement.

9/10

Ted Cruz

Yawn.  Disappointing performance of the night goes to this guy.  On top of the sheer moroseness of his mannerisms (one participant in my facebook drama during the live coverage wondered if the Clinton family was shooting his dogs whenever he answered a question), Senator Cruz meandered into generalized talking points rather than giving policy specifics.  I thought essentially refusing to give an alternative to the Iran deal while insisting on the "tear it up" approach probably hurt him with "moderates".  For those inexperienced with Ted Cruz, I recommend his Senate floor presentations over this debate.

4/10

Ben Carson

Numbers don't lie, this guy is within 3-5 points of Trump right now, although how much he's getting the benefit of some obvious voting tactics I'm unsure.  He presented as dignified and confident throughout the debate, although the seeming lack of passion in his calm demeanor may hurt him with the right of the party.  Was called one of the big losers of the debate on CNN, but I doubt his numbers will fluctuate much after his sticking to his guns.  He was also one of three men on stage willing to talk about former foreign policy gaffes on the part of this country, which the media consistently underestimates in terms of impact on the white 18-30 crowd.

7/10

Donald Trump

The debate format was structured essentially to give the other lobsters in the pot an opportunity to claw at the one on top, which they efficiently did.  I had a whole post started on this man, but haven't finished it and am unsure that I will.   Suffice it to say I think he showed his true colors in this event.  Swaggering, blustery and utterly unconvincing on women's issues (he was actively booed when going after Bush on funding for women's health), the man has (hopefully) shown the American people that he cannot, in fact, be trusted to govern.  He proved vague on immigration, nasty and issue avoidant in engagement with specific candidates, and paranoid and shallow on the issue of vaccines (Carson's line about doctors was particularly adept.)   He also served as a near-bottomless fount of easy wins for Fiorina, which I doubt he grasped.  On the other, hand, I think I'm probably awarding him a full point for his Secret Service codename joke.

3/10

Jeb Bush

Started out slow, giving me the impression he would sink to his common perception of being too soft. He later rallied, and I thought took an impressive stand on Planned Parenthood.  While I disagree with him on minutiae of marijuana legalization, I thought he came off as honest and forthright with the American people on the issue, as well as humble.  That moment alone was a high-water mark.  Bush showed himself to be particularly adept at attack by defense.  As the primary target of calumny from Trump, he showed a remarkable willingness to stick to his guns and defend both his family and his policy statements, which I think people will like.  I doubt I'd vote for the man in a multi-option primary setting, but he displayed a deftness on Wednesday that will help him more than his copious cash reserves.

7/10

Scott Walker
There is not a lot to say here, as Walker didn't appear to have a lot to say there.  What he did say was correct, but in mannerisms and terminology he appeared to have accepted the status of an also-ran.  The appeal to Wisconsin experience was valid, but the lack of engagement with other candidates' specific statements made him look almost disinterested.  It's telling that I am having a hard time remembering specific things he said.

5/10

Carly Fiorina
Had the title of clear winner snatched from her by the presence of Rubio.  For every thrust Trump had, she had a parry, and she proved herself serious and competent even during the seeming throwaway questions.  Her closing statement and answer to the "woman on the ten dollar bill" gave her the appearance of a leader and an adult, and gave the audience what any debater should: take-away memories.  She was accused of being "unsmiling" in the aftermath, but I think many conservatives will recognize her as a serious woman for a serious hour in this nation.   Bonus for being one of the candidates to engage on foreign policy and present more than vague keyword phrases.

9/10

John Kasich

In one sense, he did was he needed to do: present himself, implicitly rather than explicitly, as the voice of reason among a pack of extremists, while also showing himself direct and assertive (he probably led in direct confrontation with the "moderators", who on a side note showed themselves unworthy of the title).  On the other side of the coin, he failed to convince anyone that all his talk of unity and compromise means anything other than the failed tactics of capitulation that the Graham's and McCain's have made a source of nausea for  consistent conservatives.  He dodged a bullet on not having to answer any questions about Kim Davis.  But I think the informed GOP voter will know *why* he didn't answer any.

5/10

Chris Christie

The man's record does not make him a viable choice for right-wingers, however he might try to spin himself.  Someone in the aftermath panel said a storyline of the debate was "magically, Chris Christie is a conservative", and in fact, he scored serious points speaking to his record as governor and his stances on the issues.  Both he and Dr. Paul may have lost more than they gained on the marijuana tiff.  He did, along with Kasich, show a seriousness and maturity in asked to hurry through the "fight with Trump" questions to the real issues.  In a hypothetical general election, however, his record would be his undoing.

6/10.

All in all, it was a fairly riveting three hour marathon.  Personally I'm hoping the current status of the polls will be shaken (or overthrown) by the exchange.  The clear winners were Fiorina, Rubio, in one sense Huckabee, in another Bush.  Cruz and Trump probably hurt rather than helped themselves.  I would look forward to voting for any of them that aren't named Trump, given the alternative.

~JS